The now former Sri Lankan President, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, has shown us what such a world would look like when he attempted to transition the country’s farmers to organic agriculture. The result was an economic and humanitarian crisis in which Sri Lanka lost its food security and half a million people were pushed back into poverty. This was one of many significant factors leading to widespread protests in Sri Lanka which the Rajapaksa administration attempted to suppress through authoritarian means, imposing curfews, restricting social media, assaulting protesters and journalists and arresting online activists. They were however unsuccessful and at the time of writing this, Rajapaksa fled to Singapore after protesters overran the presidential palace.
Sri Lanka’s prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in as acting president as the country reels from an economic crisis and unrest. Seven months after forcing its farmers to go organic, the government reversed its decision and was seeking a $700 million USD loan from the World Bank to revive its agricultural sector by providing it with imported agrochemicals following the catastrophe. This is the dark side of organic farming.
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